doi: 10.7392/openaccess.23050471
Tokyo, Japan
It is inferable that the birth of the universe is caused by the pair creation of photon and anti-photon based on the time-energy uncertainty relation. Since photon Fνµ and anti-photon Fνµ are corresponding to positive and negative energy respectively, we can conclude that the Universe was born as the pair of photon and anti-photon. Then the photon and the anti-photon must be come into the world simultaneously. Since Fνµ = - Fνµ, they will be transmitted as an ordinary photon. If the primeval time interval is Planck-time, the primeval 4-dimensional energy can be estimated as E ≈ 10147 GeV. The transformation from the primeval photon (laser) to neutron is considered tooccur by SSB, and it can be derived that the transformation occurredat the time 10-11 seconds after the birth of the Universe.
Keywords: cosmological model, origin of universe, time-energy uncertainty relation, CMBR.
Citation: Yotsumoto, A. (2013). The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion. Open Science Repository Astronomy, Online(open-access), e23050471. doi:10.7392/openaccess.23050471
Received: December 2, 2103
Published: December 11, 2013
Copyright: © 2013 Yotsumoto, A. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
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APA
Yotsumoto, A. (2013). The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion. Open Science Repository Astronomy, Online(open-access), e23050471. doi:10.7392/openaccess.23050471
MLA
Yotsumoto, Akira. “The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion.” Open Science Repository Astronomy Online.open-access (2013): e23050471.
Chicago
Yotsumoto, Akira. “The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion.” Open Science Repository Astronomy Online, no. open-access (December 11, 2013): e23050471. doi:10.7392/openaccess.23050471.
Harvard
Yotsumoto, A., 2013. The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion. Open Science Repository Astronomy, Online(open-access), p.e23050471.
Science
1. A. Yotsumoto, The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion, Open Sci. Repos. Astron. Online, e23050471 (2013).
Nature
1. Yotsumoto, A. The Birth of the Universe and the Following Expansion. Open Sci. Repos. Astron. Online, e23050471 (2013).
Research registered in the DOI resolution system as: 10.7392/openaccess.23050471.